大远景
Extreme Wide人在画面里几乎看不见,环境就是主角。
- 交代大环境:荒漠、城市、星空、人海。
- 常作开场镜头建立世界。
extreme wide shot, tiny subject in vast landscape, establishing the worldSHOT SIZE · 画面内人物的占比
分镜的第一个词:从大远景到特写,画面在说什么。
人在画面里几乎看不见,环境就是主角。
extreme wide shot, tiny subject in vast landscape, establishing the world看得见完整环境与人物位置,氛围先行。
wide establishing shot, full environment visible, subject small but recognizable人物从头到脚完整入画,动作看得全。
full body shot, subject head to toe, complete body language visible膝盖以上入画,介于全景与中景之间。
medium full shot, from knees up, balanced between action and expression腰部以上,叙事对话最常用。
medium shot, waist up, conversational framing, balanced with environment胸部以上,情绪开始主导画面。
medium close-up shot, chest up, emotions readable in face and hands肩部以上,把注意力交给表情。
close-up shot, shoulders up, intense emotional focus on the face脸部填满画面,呼吸都看得见。
big close-up, face filling the frame, micro-expression in every breath只拍局部:眼睛、手、唇、物。
extreme close-up on a single detail, eye or hand, symbolic storytelling镜头即角色眼睛,观众进入角色视角。
first-person POV shot, the camera is the character's eyes, immersive view借一人肩膀看另一人,对话关系明确。
over-the-shoulder shot, foreground shoulder framing the other speaker, dialogue scene两人同框,关系比台词更重要。
two-shot, both characters in frame, relationship dynamics visible